When your pet has a medical emergency, panic is natural — but being prepared can make the visit smoother and potentially save critical minutes.
Before you go
Call ahead if possible — emergency vets triage and knowing what’s coming helps them prepare. Don’t give human medications (ibuprofen and acetaminophen are toxic to dogs and cats). For a bleeding wound, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth during transport.
What to bring
- Your pet’s regular vet records and vaccination history (photo on your phone is fine)
- Any medications your pet is currently taking
- If they ingested something: the packaging or a photo of it
- A carrier for cats and small dogs (even if normally not used) — it reduces stress and prevents escape
- A muzzle for dogs in severe pain — even the gentlest dog may bite when hurt
What to expect
Emergency vets triage by severity, not arrival order. A pet who seems stable to you may still be critical internally — trust the triage process. You’ll typically be asked for a deposit upfront and given a treatment estimate. Don’t be afraid to ask about payment plans.
True emergencies (go immediately)
- Difficulty breathing or choking
- Collapse or loss of consciousness
- Suspected poisoning
- Seizures lasting more than 2 minutes
- Bloated or hard abdomen
- Severe bleeding that won’t stop
- Urinary blockage (especially in male cats — straining without output)